Washintgon Irving :: essays research papers

In spite of Irvings seventeen years in Europe, his see for native themes led him to contribute importantly to portraiture of the American Indian. Although his firsthand observation of Indians was limited, he was liberated om the pioneers need to justify Indian displacement. He was commensurate to view Indians sympathetically, bringing the perspective of a worldly man to questions of civilization and savagery.In his first book, A History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, by Dietrich Knickerbocker ( 1809), he satirizes pretentious historians and wittily deflates some shibboleths of American history. In Chapter Five Dietrich Knickerbocker pretends to justify the rights of European colonists to the land they "discovered." He succeeds, of course, in revealing the fickleness and injustice of their claims. At the end of the chapter, Irving offers a Swiftian summary of colonization this passage is reprinted below.In a more straightforwar d way, but not more devastatingly, Irving takes up the topic of displaced Indians again in two sketches added to The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., in 1820. In "Traits of Indian Character," Irving expresses succinctly that sympathy for wronged Indians implied in Knickerbockers HistoryIt has been the lot of the unfortunate person aborigines of America, in the early periods of colonization, to be doubly wronged by the white men. They have been dispossessed of their hereditary possessions by mercenary and frequently wanton warfare, and their characters have been traduced by bigoted and interested writers. In this essay, Irving praises the Indians for courage and magnanimity, and explains their deep resentment of white injuries he calls it "the dark story of their wrongs and wretchedness." In the next sketch, "Philip of Pokanoket,,, he brings together materials for the many nineteenth century treatments of Philip (most notably, Coopers and Stones). Irvings re cognition of the heroism of this "true-born prince" in trying to save his people is in sharp contrast to earlier views of Philip as devilish.In these risible and serious meditations on history, Irving helped to establish the idealized Indian he worked from secondary sources, the northeastern Indians having been conquered and displaced by the 1820s. But Irvings treatment of the Indian does not end with these books. In 1832 he traveled across Indian territory, and recorded his glimpses of western tribes in A Tour on the Prairies ( 1835). His most intimate contact with Indians was gathered through with(predicate) his acquaintance with a half-breed guide on this trip.

Technology and Climate in Iraq Essay -- Iraq Environment Technological

Technology and Climate in IraqSince civilization was born in ancient Mesopotamia thousands of years ago, technology has been a driving factor in the reaping and progress of the peoples of this region. Many of the new and changing technologies have been closely connected to the weather and climate of this unique part of the world. In my opinion, the three most great technological developments for Mesopotamia and Iraq over time have been irrigation, shelter and architecture, and the use of oil.Before we can make these connections surrounded by technology and the climate of Iraq, we must look at what makes this climate unique from others around the world. Iraqs climate is classified as sub-desert and this gives the region two distinct seasons. First, the summers (May-October) in Iraq are hot, with temperatures often exceeding great hundred F.1 Another important characteristic of the sub-desert summers is the lack of rainfall, since summer precipitation rarely climbs above one inch. On the contrary, the winter season normally has up to 10 inches of rainfall and milder, often cold temperatures. Those 10 inches of rain come in strong storms that can often lead to floods since the land is not prepared for full-grown amounts of precipitation.2 Winter temperatures sometimes even drop to around freezing and frosts are not uncommon. Both of these distinct seasons have caused technological developments over the past 7000 years.As I wrote in my think piece, Mesopotamia is considered to be the birthplace of civilization and this development was fueled by technology. The invention of irrigation techniques around 5000 BC in the region between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers was the foundation for the development of the first towns and cities. Irrig... ...s Monroe, ME.Fossils into Fuel http//www.schoolscience.co.uk/content/4/chemistry/fossils/p3.htmlLamb, H.H. (1995) Climate, History, and the Modern World. Routledge Press sore York, NYPollock, Susan. (1999) Ancient Mesop otamia. Cambridge University Press New York, NYRoux, Georges. (1985). Ancient Iraq. Penguin Books New York, NYThe Architecture of Irak The Lost Art of Clay Construction http//www.brainworker.ch/Irak/architecture.htmThe Iraqi Republic http//i-cias.com/e.o/iraq.htmTransportation in Iraq http//united-states.asinah.net/american-encyclopedia/wikipedia/t/tr/transportation_in_iraq.html1 Pollock, Susan Ancient Mesopotamia2 Roux, Georges Ancient Iraq3 Pollock4 Lamb, H.H. Climate, History, and the Modern World5 The Architecture of Irak6 Everest, Larry Oil, Power, and Empire7 Fossils into Fuel

Neuromancer Essay -- Literature Review

The life of a human being is defined not only by their own definition by characteror reputation but also by external influences such as environment and development. It isonly natural for a human being to be inter-connected with surroundings and to be a partof the actions and events around him /her. Due to the nature of the human mind in which we use to improvise upon existing methods of improving quality of life and comforts, the cosmos has evolved into a place of complex technological development. The influenceof technology and other developments in regard to artificially created luxuries hasplayed an important role in fictile our world and continues to be our top priority ofexistence. The impact that the evolving world and ideologies has had its influence onmost other fields, including literature, as authors attempt to envision the future that the organic evolution process holds for us, trying to imagine extreme possibilities that might takeshape in the future, leading us into a world that would have seemed like a fantasy in thepast. This paper studies in detail the use of technology for interdict causes, contributingto the view that technology could mean destruction or negative implications whenconsidered in the light of its negative applications. Another aspect that has beendiscussed is the fact that these negativities would seem plausible as it might becommon in the future that we leave have to face as the human race evolves further interms of science.There have been several authors that have based their fictional kit and boodle on thefuture of science, William Gibson being one such author who was successful inconveying to his readers the vision of a distant future that he held in his mind, a placethat held c... ...nternet crimes.The novel gives a picture of the world that technology could lead us into, themain themes mentioned giving us an idea of the outcomes that would follow the consultation of the technology that prevail currently. The base of t he story may said to bemore accurate in an iconic sense than as a stage of where were going.(Gibson 55).However, the most interesting aspect is that these ideas were not entirely predictable inthe year of the books publication, 1984 and yet has been successful in guessing the teaching of the development of scie4nce and technology. This is perhaps the mostdisturbing aspect too, as it makes the readers wonder that if he was right about thedirection that technological advances have taken, it could also be true that we will belead into a world similar to that described by Gibson in his book.

The Cost of Obedience :: Hitler Nazi Party German History Essays

The Cost of regardThe Nazis fol subaltern through with Hitlers plan to exterminate the Jews. Many of the soldiers who work at the death camps were not even members of the Nazi companionship originally. However, most follow orders yieldinglyIt begins with one subject strapped into a chair and an electrode strapped to his arm. He is the learner. The teacher is say to ask the learner questions and to shock the learner if he answers incorrect (New Life).t is 1919 in Germany. The Armys political department commands a young man named Adolf Hitler to investigate a group called the German Workers Party. Hitler ends up joining the group and takes over organization of the partys propaganda (Christys sec. 15). The party is renamed the Nazi Party, and they adopt a flag with a swastika as their symbol. Hitler quits the army enabling him to devote more time to his party.The teacher starts of with low voltage shocks of 15 volts. With each shock the learner receives, the voltage is increase by 15 volts (New Life).It is 1921, and Hitler gains leadership over the German Workers Party after grueling to quit. Hitler is an unlikely leader he is short-legged, and has a hollow chest. He has a nervous tic in his face and is not a very imposing figure. When he speaks, he begins very nervously and his speeches are rambling (Nizkor). Nevertheless, Hitler is able to get his audience by controlling their emotions (Nizkor). He always speaks in the late eve when people are tired and their defenses are down. He makes dramatic entrances, usually escorted by storm troopers and a band playing a fanfare (Nizkor).Hitler exercises his designer cautiously at first, but in 1923 he takes over a government meeting. Nazi storm troopers seize official buildings and Hitler is arrested on account of imposition (Project GCSE sec. 2). Though Hitler spends the next ten years in prison, he and the Nazi party get incredible publicity (Project GCSE sec. 5).While Hitler is in jail he publishes Mein Kam pf. Hitler is very devious in his writing of Mein Kampf. It is a glorified archives mixed with political propaganda, but he writes it like a fairy fibIn this little town on the river Inn, Bavarian by dividing line and Austrian by nationality, gilded by the light of German martyrdom, there lived, at the end of the 80s of the last century, my parents the father a faithful civil servant, the go devoting herself to the cares of the household and looking after her children with eternally the same loving kindness (Qtd.The Cost of Obedience Hitler Nazi Party German History EssaysThe Cost of ObedienceThe Nazis follow through with Hitlers plan to exterminate the Jews. Many of the soldiers who work at the death camps were not even members of the Nazi party originally. However, most follow orders obedientlyIt begins with one subject strapped into a chair and an electrode strapped to his arm. He is the learner. The teacher is ordered to ask the learner questions and to shock the learner if he answers incorrect (New Life).t is 1919 in Germany. The Armys political department commands a young man named Adolf Hitler to investigate a group called the German Workers Party. Hitler ends up joining the group and takes over organization of the partys propaganda (Christys sec. 15). The party is renamed the Nazi Party, and they adopt a flag with a swastika as their symbol. Hitler quits the army enabling him to devote more time to his party.The teacher starts of with low voltage shocks of 15 volts. With each shock the learner receives, the voltage is raised by 15 volts (New Life).It is 1921, and Hitler gains leadership over the German Workers Party after threatening to quit. Hitler is an unlikely leader he is short-legged, and has a hollow chest. He has a nervous tic in his face and is not a very imposing figure. When he speaks, he begins very nervously and his speeches are rambling (Nizkor). Nevertheless, Hitler is able to captivate his audience by controlling their emotions ( Nizkor). He always speaks in the late evening when people are tired and their defenses are down. He makes dramatic entrances, usually escorted by storm troopers and a band playing a fanfare (Nizkor).Hitler exercises his power cautiously at first, but in 1923 he takes over a government meeting. Nazi storm troopers seize official buildings and Hitler is arrested on account of treason (Project GCSE sec. 2). Though Hitler spends the next ten years in prison, he and the Nazi party get incredible publicity (Project GCSE sec. 5).While Hitler is in jail he publishes Mein Kampf. Hitler is very devious in his writing of Mein Kampf. It is a glorified autobiography mixed with political propaganda, but he writes it like a fairy taleIn this little town on the river Inn, Bavarian by blood and Austrian by nationality, gilded by the light of German martyrdom, there lived, at the end of the 80s of the last century, my parents the father a faithful civil servant, the mother devoting herself to the car es of the household and looking after her children with eternally the same loving kindness (Qtd.

Use of Ethos, Pathos, and Logos on Social Networking Sites Essay

Social networking sites leave opportunities for vulnerability, however, I dont believe umteen y step to the forehs are an easy target. Using ethos, pathos and logos individuals can create their own reality to relate to the internet world who they think are and how they deprivation to be seen. In mediated publics such as Facebook and Instagram, the user has complete control of his or her profile and is the only one who can allow core active his/herself to be shared. It is my personal belief that as technology has evolved many people have interpreted to fabricating some truths here and there and omitting details to ground an ideal representation of who they are without suggest themselves or leaving themselves vulnerable for mistreatment. The fantasy of what is or could be is more desirable than reality. In the past few years, privacy settings have been adapted to cover the growing technological advances to keep users safe from online predators. In the beginning, Faceboo k was a free for all. It is my impression that everyone was so excited about this new mediated public and therefore wanted to use the application to its fullest, trying out every function it offered. My younger brother, unripe and fresh out of high school did not know the repercussions of his publications as most people didnt really think about it. It wasnt until a very incriminating photo was posted by his now ex-girlfriend, of Rob, smiling in a tree, that he thought twice about what he shared online. The photo was so big you had to scroll down to see the whole image. He was actually climbing a tree with his pants down around his ankles. The photo was taken from ground level, and in fact he was very high up. He bent slightly forward holding on to the sturdy trunk to steady... ...own Facebook accountancy and be friends with their students to keep them safe like Boyd recommends. Instead, I believe by talking to students and children about how their posts directly impact their rea lity is a more utile approach in teaching how to prevent and remedy any inflictions that will be caused by adolescent lapses in judgment. Just as my brother has neer posted another indecent photo and learned to limit his online profile content, people do learn from their mistakes. Educators should have an open door policy change by trust between themselves and their children in order to guide them in making appropriate decisions. Works CitedBoyd, Danah. Social Network Sites Public, Private, or What? Understanding rhetoric A Graphic Guide to Writing. The Basics. Visual Rhetoric. Readings. Ed. Dore Ripley. Pleasant Hill DVC, 2013 83-89. Print.

John Candy

John sweeten is one of Canadas greatest, and funniest, character actors. His well-known billet as the big hearted buffoon earned him classics in Uncle Buck (1989) and Planes, Trains & Automobiles (1987). His career has handed him some dry spells, but Candy always rebounded. Born in Toronto, Ontario, in the year 1950, Candy found his passion for drama while attending a community college. He found a number of go parts in Canadian television shows, and also in such small rents as Tunnel Vision (1976) and Find the Lady (1976).However, his big success came at the age of twenty-seven, when he became part of the comedy group consequence City in Toronto. Alongside such soon-to-be Canadian stars as Catherine OHara (one of Candys lifelong friends), Eugene Levy, wind Moranis, and Harold Ramis, Candy was also part of the television show the group inspired. Second City TV (1976) earned Candy a reputation for his quirky humour, and his preternatural imitations of others. After the television series, Candy appeared alongside fellow Canadian Dan Aykroyd in the Steven Spielberg flop 1941 (1979).However, other jobs followed, and Candy set down a purpose, once again with Aykroyd, the productive classic The Blues Brothers (1980). Candy played a police officer who is part of the chase after Jake and Elwood Blues. The film was a hit, and Candy followed up accordingly. Candy acted in the smash hit Stripes (1981) where he played a dopey, overweight recruit affectionately nicknamed Ox. After the success of Stripes (1981), Candy returned to the Second City with the other former stars, in the television series SCTV Network 90 (1981).Candy also hosted Saturday Night Live before landing himself a role in the Ron Howard film Splash (1984), a romantic comedy about a mermaid who washes ashore and learns to live like a human. Candy played a sleazy womanizing brother to the character played by Tom Hanks. The film was a bigger success than even Stripes (1981), and a number of mickle ha ve said that Splash (1984) was his breakout role. Candy took a second billing in the comedic film Brewsters Millions (1985) where a man must spend cardinal million in order to inherit three hundred million from his deceased relative.Candy played the mans best friend, who accidentally gets in the way as oftentimes as helping out. Candy continued making films tirelessly, including the film Armed and Dangerous (1986) where he and Eugene Levy play characters who become security guards. 1987 was an especially broad(a) year to Candy, giving him two classic roles Barf the Mawg in the Mel Brooks comedy Spaceballs (1987) and the bumbling salesman Del Griffith alongside Steve Martins uptight character in the John Hughes film Planes, Trains & Automobiles (1987). The latter film is a golden classic, and is one of Candys greatest films.He followed up immediately with The Great Outdoors (1988), once again alongside Dan Aykroyd. Candy landed another classic role in the film Uncle Buck (1989) wh ich was about a bumbling uncle who must look after his brothers three children. Although he was in the smash hit Home Alone (1990), Candys career fell into a slump, turning out unsuccessful films in the early nineties. This caused him to change his strategy by taking more serious roles. The first of these serious roles was the corrupt lawyer Dean Andrews in the Oliver Stone film JFK (1991).The film was a big success, and Candy go on from this victory to make the film Cool Runnings (1993) about the first Jamaican bobsled team. Candy was well known for his size, usually at sextette feet two, and weighing around 300 pounds. However, he was very sensitive about the subject, and in the nineties tried to lose weight and quit smoking. He was advised that heart attacks were in his family both his father and his grandfather died of heart attacks, and Candy wanted to prevent that happening to him as best he could.In the mid-nineties, Candy shoot the Michael Moore comedy Canadian Bacon (19 95), and went to Mexico to film the western spoof Wagons East (1994). It was in Mexico that Candy had a heart attack, and passed away in March 1994. Canadian Bacon was released a year after his death, and is his last film to date. Candy was loved by thousands of people who had loved his classic antics in Splash (1984) and The Great Outdoors (1988). He was well-known for his roles in Stripes (1981) and Uncle Buck (1989), and he himself never forgot his Canadian background. John Candy was a hard act to follow, and his legacy will stay on with us for many more years.

Community Health Nursing: New Brunswick Essay

A1. Community Description The city of late Brunswick is located in Middlesex County, New Jersey. New Brunswick is the county seat of Middlesex, located in the sixth Congressional District, and part of New Jerseys seventeenth state legislative district. The city is centrally located between New York and Philadelphia. It is near 40 minutes southwest of New York and 45 minutes northeast of Philadelphia. According to the U.S. Census, the total theatre of operations of the city is 5.789 form miles 5.227 square miles of land and 0.562 square miles of water. New Brunswicks climate is humid and subtropical with consider satisfactory rainfall throughout the year. in that respect are warm and humid summers and cold winters.The wellness fear patience has played an important role in the citys economy. New Brunswick has been kn stimulate as The Healthcare City due to its world-class healthcare system of rules and research facilities. It is home to Saint Peters University Hospital, a state -designated childs hospital and regional perinatal center. It is also home to Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, unity of the nations leading academic health centers, and Central New Jerseys only level I trauma center. The Cancer shew of New Jersey, also located in the city, is the only shagcer center in the state that has been designated by the National Cancer Institute as a comprehensive care center. Located in downtown New Brunswick is the state university of health sciences, UMDNJ-Rutgers University Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. It is ranked among the top 50 primary care medical schools in the U.S. Also hometo the city is The Bristol-Myers Squibb Childrens Hospital and Johnson & Johnsons corporate headquarters, which is the worlds sixth largest consumer health company.A2. Data New Brunswick residents have widely divergent backgrounds. According to the 2012 U.S. Census, the total population of New Brunswick was 55,181 with 14,119 households and 7,751 families. Appr oximately 50% of the population is Hispanic or Latino, which is the 14th highest percentage in New Jersey ((Mascarenhas, 2011). The population is also do up of 45.4% White, 16% Black or African American, 7.6% Asian, 0.9% Native American, 25.6% from other races, and 4.4% from two or much races. The population under age 18 was 21.1%, ages 18-24 was 33.2%, ages 25-44 was 28.4%, ages 45-64 was 12.2%, and age 65 or older was 5.2%.According to the 2010 U.S. Census way, the citys median household income was $44,543 with a median family income of $44,455. Approximately 25.8% of the population and 15.5% of families were beneath the poverty line. This takes 25.4% under age 18 and 16.9% age 65 and over. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 5.2% of the population is unemployed. There was 31.5% of the population without health insurance coverage 13.7% were under age 18, 43.5% were residents ages 18-64 and employed, and 62.8% were residents 18-64 and unemployed.New Brunswicks t aproomlic schools are one of 31 Abbott districts, ensuring that students are receiving education in accordance with New Jerseys state constitution. Minority enrollment was 99% with Hispanics making up 82% of that. Percentage of economically disadvantage students, ground on data reported to the government, was 77%. New Brunswick high schools academic performance is significantly behind compared to other high schools in the state (NJ Department of Education). According to the NJ Department of Education, in 2012-2013 there were 62 high school dropouts. The 2012 NJ School Performance report revealed deficient academic results in the high schools proficiency assessments. According to the NJ School Performance report, the dropout rate was 4% and the high school is confrontation 0% of its performance target in graduation and postsecondary measures rate.To prepare for disasters, New Jersey has a task force on disaster planning and a guide on emergency preparedness, which was developed by The Middlesex County Public Health Department. These provide information that will help residents prepare for and be ready to do to emergencies without any warning. The county has planned ahead to help protect the safety and well-being of the community by providing a pathfinder and a disaster planning guide.The guidebook provides information on the following how to develop a family emergency plan, emergency supply kits, pet preparedness, information on shelter, what stations to turn to on the radio receiver and television for notifications, evacuation, emergency preparedness tips, county, state and federal contacts, and other resource contacts and websites for more information. New Jersey has had a plan to reduce effects of a disaster since 1984 which has been re-written in 2011-2012 to form relationships between emergency management agencies and the federal government. The NJ Office of indispensability Management and the Federal Emergency Management position offers resources a nd programs to help communities with disaster aftermath.A4. Interpretation New Brunswick is known as The Health Care City and home to world-class healthcare system and facilities. The city, however, has shown evidence in the past of health problems that contradict these resources. Key issues revolve around access to health care, cultural and language barriers, and problems obtaining specialty care, and unmet needs of those with mental health. Problems that contribute include poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to quality health care. There is a high percentage of low-income residents without health insurance coverage and may not own their own cars. Standard access issues such as lack of insurance and transportation has posed a problem for residents. Much of the public transportation in the area was limited and did not go from where most of the residents live to change health care providers and these services were mostly located outside of the city.While diversity can be an as set, it can also bring about challenges such as potential language barriers. Language barriers in the community were place, and Spanish was an overwhelmingly preponderant one. New Brunswickhas a growing Latino community creating significant barriers to accessing health care. Latinos would be reluctant to seek health care if they are not able to communicate their needs effectively. In addition, receiving and understanding instructions related to treatment and medications can cause problemsMental health issues are another major health problem. Changes in relation to immigration and loss of social support are sources related to depression. Depression in women is often related to problems with alcohol abuse in men as well as domestic violence. These problems can further be related to stress from multiple jobs, long work hours, low wages, and the obligations of supporting(a) family in their home country. Depression can also develop in elderly residents who are isolated as well as thos e who live in senior buildings.A5. Community Diagnosis Fortunately, there have been ongoing efforts to improve the health and well-being of the citys residents. Government and non-government representatives participated in contributing to the cultivation of strategies and resources to improve the health of the community. Health task forces have been established to identify priority health needs and concerns. The task force has conducted surveys that revealed information on the health conditions of New Brunswick residents.Through the collaboration and combined efforts of other organizations, many cost-efficient and time-efficient programs have been offered to residents. Access to care is as a result of lack of insurance, availableness of services, and cultural and social barriers. Mental health issues have been statistically difficult to assess because it is not always reported. However, the community is committed to improving the health issues identified and have encouraged residen ts to participate. The health of the community depends on different factors, including individual behaviors, the environment, education, employment, access to healthcare, and quality of healthcare.A3. GenogramCommunity DiagnosisFor the data assessed, New Brunswick, NJ has made steps in addressing health care needs and concerns of the community. There is an abundance of resources available for the residents of the community. Strategic plans have been created by the community to improve the quality of emotional state through better health. This includes improving access to primary as well as specialty care. Providing information in both English and Spanish to march on knowledge and compliance have been established to cater to the growing diverse population.New Brunswick,New JerseyHealthcare in the CommunityMiddlesex County Health rise PlanRutgers Center for State Health PolicySaint Peters University HospitalRobert Wood Johnson University HospitalRutgers Robert Wood Johnson Universi ty Medical School cultural AssessmentPredominantly Hispanics or LatinosLanguage barriers25.8% population and 15.5% families below poverty line31.5% population without health insurance coverageLimited access to specialized careDifficulty assessing mental health issuesPopulation Economic StatusLocated in Middlesex County, NJPopulation 55,181Predominantly HispanicsMedian household income $44,5432525.8% below poverty line5.2% reported unemployment rate31.5% without health insurance coverage happening Assessment & PlanningNJ Task Force on Disaster PlanningMiddlesex County Public Health Emergency Preparedness GuideGuidebook and disaster planning guideFamily emergency planNJ Office of Emergency Management and Federal Emergency Management resourcesReferencesMascarenhas, R. (2011). _Census data shows Hispanics as the largest minority in N.J._. Retrieved from http//www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/02/census_data_shows_hispanics_as.htmlNJ Department of Education. (n.d.). _Doe data 2012-13 dropou ts_. Retrieved from http//www.state.nj.us/cgi-bin/education/data/drp.plU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). _Local area unemployment statistics_. Retrieved from http//www.bls.gov/lau/U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (2014). _Annual estimates of the resident population April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013_ . Retrieved from http//factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmkNJ Department of Labor and Workforce Development. (2011). _NJ labor market views_. Retrieved from http//lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/pub/lmv/LMV_1.pdf

The Church of Latter-Day Saints: Mormonism

The topic of my research paper is the Mormon religion. Particularly the original form of the religion as the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints. With this paper I will answer the following questions as to where did the religion soak uped, who were/are the main fallers and authoritys of worship for the religion, are there any divisions or sects that are associated with the religion, how has the religion changed over time, and what does the future hold for this religion? To find my answers I searched many online articles, books, and magazine articles.I put in that the Mormon religion is a distribute more complex than I believe many people think it is and there are many misconceptions made about the religion. Mormonism is not only a religion but a way of life for the people that call themselves LDS (Latter Day Saints). The religion was founded by Joseph metalworker Jr. and has devout followers worldwide. Mormonism, is the everlasting(a) doctrine of Jesus Christ of which I myself am not ashamed. This quote by Joseph Smith summarizes how true and pure the follows of this religion believe it is.With this paper I will give a brief history of the Mormon religion and try to address key issues and topics surrounding this controversial religion. Joseph Smith established the Mormon religion in 1830 after a vision from God. He said that while praying in the woods God came to him in a vision and instructed him to start a novel true religion. When God appeared, Joseph asked him what was the right religion to follow. The Lord answered that he must join none of them, for they were all wrong and all their creeds were an crime in his sight. He said that they had a form of godliness, but they denied the power thereof (Ingleton,2005). With this new found understanding and the power of Gods wrangle Joseph started The Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints. The church was founded with just six followers to start many of which were Josephs family members. (Ing leton, 2005) Three days after the frontmost Vision, God sent Joseph a messenger to instruct him. The messenger, Moroni told Joseph of gold tablets that had the word of the Lord, the everlasting gospel written on them they were buried in the hills.Joseph found the templates and began translating them. The finished product would be known as the intelligence of Mormon. (Joseph Smith, Jr. Wikipedia) Joseph used the Book of Mormon as a secondary Bible. He still believed the words of the Bible but this was what came after the times described in the Bible. He did believe although that this was a better version of the Bible from God. He states, I told the brethren that the Book of Mormon was the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get juster to God by abiding by its precepts, than by any other book. (McConkie, 1959) He began to preach to people using the Book of Mormon as his basis. Many were not happy with Josephs ideas and they litte r him and his people out of the east. Joseph claimed the only place the Mormon faith would survive is in the mountains. He said he had a vision of a place they would call Zion and he would lead his people there. With his teachs he drew the attention of a man named Brigham Young. Brigham Young studied the Book of Mormon for two years before he was convinced that this was the one true book and religion.Therefore, after Joseph Smith died Brigham felt compeled to carry out the vision of Joseph Smith. Young was the one who lead the people to find the Zion in what is now Salt Lake City, UT in search of spiritual freedom. This is where the Mormon religion has been based since July, 1859 when the settlers petitioned for statehood. (Joseph Smith Jr. Wikipedia) Joseph Smith had visions of a Holy Temple that would be strengthened at the Zion where his people could worship without religious persecution and God had commanded he build the House of God. Four days after entering the Salt Lake Va lley on 24 July 1847, Brigham Young designated where the temple would be built, and on 6 April 1853, he laid the cornerstone of the temple foundation.That event marked the beginning of a long construction process. Work on the temple stretched from years to decades until finally, 40 years after it was begun, the temple was accomplished and dedicated on 6 April 1893 (Abanes, 2003). The Church now has many temples, or Houses of God. The Latter Day Saints view building these temples as the fulfillment of the prophecy found in Malachi 31. Abanes, 2003) As of Dec 2008, there are 129 Temples in operation, 9 temples under construction, and an additional 8 temples announced for construction in the near future. These figures give a grand total of 146 Temples that will be or are in operation in the near future (Abanes, 2003). The temples differ from the church meeting houses that are used for hebdomadary worship. They are only used for special occasions such as endowment ceremonies and marri ages to be sealed. A weekly meeting house or church can be found both few blocks. There is one church or meetinghouse for e very(prenominal) ward.A ward consists of 200 to 500 active church members that live within a reasonable distance from the meetinghouse (Abanes, 2003). The Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints (LDS) is technically considered a type of Christian religion. Mainly this is because they believe in God and his son Jesus Christ. Beyond that their beliefs differ and the LDS follow different religious leaders. There are many prophets of God, such as Joseph Smith that the church looks to for guidance. These prophets also serve as Presidents of the Church and direct the affairs of the Church.There have been xvi church Presidents since the beginning of the LDS Church. There isnt a term to their presidency and many remain President until their death. The current President is Thomas S. Monson and he has served as the Church President since 2008 (Mormonism, Wikipedia) . There are many sects associated with the original Church of Christ of present(prenominal) Saints. Before migrating to the Utah Valley the church fall apart into a few different groups because they didnt believe in some of Joseph Smiths practices such as plural marriage. The largest of these, the Community of Christ (originally known as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), was formed in Illinois in 1860 by several groups uniting around Smiths son, Joseph Smith III.Most denominations quick today that follow the teachings of Joseph Smith, Jr. have some historical relationship with the movement. There were five main denominations of the LDS Church which include, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. But none of these have caused quite the stir as the most recent denomination that split from the Church of Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1935. FLDS, Wikipedia) The split occurred largely because of the LDS Churchs renunciation of polygamy and its de cision to excommunicate practitioners of plural marriage, who would not discontinue the practice. The current headquarters can be found in Eldorado, Texas where the FLDS Church built their temple. The FLDS have been in the news in recent years surrounding the controversy of the polygamy practiced by their members. Not only were they weding multiple women but they would marry women that were under age.The youngest bride of the leader of the FLDS was just 14 years old. As you can imagine, this caused many people to look upon the Mormon faith in a disallow way. Polygamy is no longer practiced within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints or its other sects. The only group to follow this way of teaching that stems from Joseph Smith are the FLDS. (FLDS, Wikipedia) This is just one of the changes that have taken place over time within this religion. The LDS religion as we know it today is very widespread due to the increasingly large numbers of missionaries.Every boy at the age of eighteen is encouraged to go on a mission shift for two years. This makes up a large portion of the missionaries. Also now that there are temples it is favorable of the LDS member to be married and sealed together in the temple. Tithing is a big part of the Church as well. You are to give one-tenth of the money you earn to the church to help build up the church and spread the Lords word (Oakes,1994). The changes that have taken place in the church are all for the benefit of a maturement religious community. The future of this religion looks bright.On the cover of the November, 2007 issue of US News & World Report was an article about the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and the growing popularity of the Mormon religion. One of the articles main points is the remarkable growth of the Utah-based religion, and the interesting observation that the emergence of Mormonism represents the first world-wide invention of a new religion since the prophet Mohamed gave the world Islam. Among the articles more remarkable statements is a prediction about the growth in Church membership.It tells If current trends hold, experts say Latter-day Saints could number 265 million worldwide by 2080, second only to Roman Catholics among Christian bodies. Mormonism, says Rodney Stark, professor of sociology and religion at the University of Washington, stands on the threshold of proper the first major faith to appear on Earth since the prophet Mohammed rode out of the desert (Sheler, 2007). With this prediction I feel it is safe to say that this may become one of world religions that students in the future will study more closely in their World Religion classes.

The Ideal And The Realty Of Classical Athens

The Ideal and the Realty of Classical Athens Discovering the Western Past Introduction Athens during the twenty percent century B. C. Is often identified as star of the main sources of Western values and standards. Later Europeans and Americans regarded the Athenians as the originators of democracy, drama, representational or realistic art, history, philosophy, and science. At unlike times over the past 2,500 years they have attempted to imitate this Golden Age of classical Athens in everything from buildings to literary productions.Many U. S. State capitols and government buildings ar modeled On the Parthenon or there temples, complete with statuary of former governors in the manner of Greek gods. We still divide, drama into tragedies and servedies in the same centering the Athenians did, though now we sometimes use a prerecorded laugh track instead of grinning masks to indicate that a given work is a comedy.During some historical periods, such as the Renaissance, thinkers an d writers made conscious attempts to return to classical ideals in all told beas of life, combing the works of Athenian authors for previously unmarked material in their quest to draw guidance and learn everything possible from this unique flowering of culture. Even more than as a model for literature and art, classical Athens has continued to serve as a relevant source for answers to basic questions to the highest degree human world.though all cultures have sought to unwrap the ultimate aim and meaning of human life, the ancient Greeks, especially the Athenians, were the first in the West to provide answers that were not expressed in religious or mythological terms. Their thoughts on these matters grew bring out of speculations on the nature of the universe made by earlier Greeks, severicularly Thales and. His followers Misbranded and Heraclites. These thinkers, living in the ordinal and sixth centuries B. C. Theorized close how the universe had been formed and what it wa s made of by means of rational explanations drawn from observation rather than from myth or religious tradition. Because they believed the inhering universe could, be explained, in other than supernatural terms, they be often termed the first true scientists or first philosophers. During the fifth century B. C. , several Athenian thinkers turned their attention from the world virtually, them to the human beings living in that world. They used this new method of philosophical inquiry to question the workings Of the human opinion and the societies humans create.They asked such questions as. How do we learn things? What should we try to learn? How do we hunch what is right or wrong, good or bad? If we can know what is good, how can we create things that are good? What kind of government is best? This type of questioning is perhaps most often associated with Socrates (469-390 B. C. ) and his pupil Plato (427-347 B. C. ), who are more often than not called, the founders of Western philosophy. Thales and his followers are frankincense known as the pre- Socratic and a twentieth-century philosopher, Alfred North Whitehead, noted-?only half jokingly-?that the European philosophical tradition .. Insists of a series of footnotes to Plato. Both Socrates and Plato believed that goodness is related to knowledge and that excellence could be learned. For Plato especially, true knowledge was gained not by observation of the world but by contemplation of what an ideal world would be like. In their view, to understand goodness, justice, or beauty, it is necessary to think about what pure and ultimate goodness, justice, or beauty means. Plato thus introduced into Western thought a strong strain of idealism and was the first to write works on what an ideal society or set of laws would account like.He withal described the education required to train citizens for governing this Ideal state and the favorable and economical structure necessary to keep them at their posts. T hough he probably recognized that these standards could never be achieved, he believed that the creation of ideals was an important component of the discipline of philosophy, a sentiment shared by some(prenominal) Western thinkers after him. Plats most brilliant pupil, Aristotle (384-322 B. C. ), originally agreed with his teacher but then began to depart somewhat from idealism.Like the pre- Socratic, Aristotle was fascinated by the world around him, and many of his ratings on scientific submits reveal keen powers of observation. Even his treatises on standards of human deportment, such as those concerning ethics and politics, are based on finis observation of Athenian society and not simply on speculation. Aristotle further intended that these works should not only describe ideal human behavior or political systems, but too provide suggestions about how to alter current practice to conform more closely to the ideal.Thus, although Aristotle was still to some point in time an i dealist, both the source and the recipient of his ideals was the real world. In classical Athens, human nature was a subject contemplated not only by scientists and philosophers, but also by historians, such as Herodotus and Discusses. They, too, searched for explanations about the natural order that did not involve the gods. For Herodotus and Discusses, the Persian and Peloponnesus wars were caused by human failings, not by actions of vengeful gods such as those that Homer, following tradition, depicted in the Iliad as causing the Trojan War.Like Aristotle, they were interested in describing real planets and finding explanations for them like Plato, they were also interested in the possible as well as the actual. History, in their opinion, was the best arena for observing the true worth of various ideals to human society. To the Athenians, war was the ultimate analyze of human ideals, morals, and values, but these could also be tested and observed on a much smaller scale in the w ay people conducted their day-to-day lives.Although for Plato the basis of an ideal government was the perfectly trained ruler or group of rulers, for Aristotle and other writers it was the perfectly managed household, which they regarded as a microcosm of society. Observing that the household was the smallest economic and political unit in Athenian society, Aristotle began his consideration of the ideal governmental system with thoughts on how households should be run. Other writers on politics and economics followed suit, openhanded advice after observing households they regarded as particularly well managed.Whereas Plato clearly indicated that he was describing an ideal, in the case Of Aristotle and other Athenians, it is sometimes difficult to determine whether they were attempting to describe human beings, what they wished were reality, or a pure ideal. Your task here will be to examine the relationship between ideal and reality in the writings of a a couple of(prenominal) Athenian philosophers, historians, and commentators. What ideals do the writers set forth for the individual, the household, and the government?How are these ideals reflected in more realistic descriptions of life in Athens and in the way Athenians make their houses and their city? Sources All the written sources we will use come from Athenians who lived during the classical period and are thus what we term original or primary sources. They disaccord greatly from modern primal sources, however, in that their textual accuracy cannot be checked. Before the development of the printing press, the only way to obtain a replica of a work was to write it out by hand yourself or hire someone to do so.Therefore, each manuscript copy might be slightly discordent. Because the originals of the works of Aristotle or Discusses have long since disappeared, what we have to work with are translations of composites based on as many of the oldest copies still in existence after 2,500 years that th e translators could find. The problem of accuracy is further complicated with some of the authors we will read because they did not actually write the works attributed to them. Many of Aristotle works, for instance, are probably copies of his students notes combined with (perhaps) some of his own.If you think of the way in which you record your own instructors remarks, you can see why we must be cautious about assuming that these secondhand works contain everything Aristotle taught exactly as he intended it. Socrates, in fact, wrote nothing at all all his ideas and words come to us through his pupil Plato. Scholars have long debated how much of the written record represents Socrates and how much represents Plato, especially when we consider that Socrates generally poke at social gatherings or informally while walking around Athens, when Plato was not taking notes.These problems do not mean that we should discount these sources, they simply mean that we should realize that they diffe r from the printed documents and tape-recorded speeches of later eras. We will begin our investigation with what is probably the most famous description of classical Athens Source 1 a funeral speech delivered by Prices. Prices, one of the leaders of Athens when the Peloponnesus War opened, gave this speech in 430 B. C. In honor of those who had died during the first year of the war. It was recorded by Discusses and, though there is some deviation over who actually Wrote it, reflects Prices opinions.Read the speech carefully and be prepared to answer the following questions (1) Is Prices describing an ideal he hopes Athens will achieve or reality as he sees it? (2) How does he depict Athenian democracy and the Athenian attitude toward wealth? (3) How does he compare Athens with Sparta? (4) How does Athens treat its neighbors? (5) What consumption does Prices see for Athena Ian women? Source 2 comes from a later section of Discusses Peloponnesus War, and it ascribes Athenian actions in the sixteenth year of the war. As you read It, think about the virtues that Prices ascribed to the Athenians. 1 ) Are these virtues reflected in the debate with the Menials or in the actions against them? (2) How do the Athenians justify their actions? Sources 1 and 2 from Discusses, History of the Peloponnesus War, translated by Richard Crawler (New York Modern Library, 1951) up. 103-106 p. 109. 1. Prices Funeral Speech, 430 B. C. That part of our history which tells of the military achievements which gave us our several possessions, or of the ready valor with which either we or our ethers stemmed the tide of Hellenic or foreign aggression, is a theme too familiar to my hearers for me to dilate on, and I shall therefore pass it by.But what was the road by which we reached our position, what the form Of government under which our greatness grew, what the national habits out of which it sprang these are questions which I whitethorn try to solve before I proceed to my panegyric ( festival assembly) upon these men since I think this to be a subject upon which on the present occasion a speaker may properly dwell, and to which the whole assemblage, whether citizens or foreigners, may listen with advantage. Our constitution does not copy the laws of inhabit states we are rather a pattern to others than imitators ourselves.Its administration favors the many instead of the few this is why it is called, a democracy. If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences if to social standing, advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity, class considerations not being allowed to interfere with merit nor again does poverty bar the way, if a man is able to serve the state, he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition. The freedom, which we enjoy in our overspent, extends also to our ordinary life.There, removed from exercising a jealous surveillance over each other, we do not feel called upon to be angry with ou r neighbor for doing what he likes, or even to indulge in those injurious looks which cannot fail to be Offensive, although they inflict no positive penalty. But all this ease in our private relations does not make us lawless as citizens. Against this fear is our chief safeguard, teaching us to obey the magistrates and the laws, particularly such as regard the protection of the injured, whether they are actually on the statute book, or belong to hat code which, although unwritten, yet cannot be broken without acknowledged disgrace.Further, we provide plenty of means for the read/write head to refresh itself from business. We celebrate games and sacrifices all the year round, and the elegance of our private establishments forms a daily source of pleasure and helps to banish the spleen while the magnitude of our city draws the produce of the world into our harbor, so that to the Athenian the fruits of other countries are as familiar a luxury as those of his own. If we turn to our mil itary policy, there also we differ from our antagonists.We throw open our tit to the world, and never by alien acts exclude foreigners from any opportunity of learning or observing, although the eyes of an enemy may occasionally profit by our liberality trusting less in system and policy than to the native spirit of our citizens while in education, where our rivals from their very cradles by a painful discipline seek after manliness,

Kinship is better than friendship Essay

Nowadays, intimacy usually appears to be good, but a kinship is always the best bond. A friendship can be a great connection in life, but it contemplates time to adapt to it and cultivate a good relationship. Kinship is more(prenominal) valuable than friendship because relatives allow an unconditional support and accept their relatives differences. First relationships between relatives argon less superficial and more trustworthy than friends relationship. Relatives are in all rough times with their family. For example, my mother and I support each other in all aspects and hard situations. I jock take care of my siblings at home when is necessary. Because my mother works long hours, I often help clean the house and I help prepare the food for thought too. In times of economic crisis, I take responsibility to help my mom with expenses and other domestic tasks.Read more Speech about friendship essayWhen other family members get ill or get depressed, my relatives and I try to help them physically and mentally. We help pay their medical expenses and we help them right completely from their illness or depressive crisis. In addition, we always watch out for our relatives objectives. We often help them reach their goals and ambitions. Because we have an absolute support for our relatives, we always help encourage them and we teach them to be successful in life.In conclusion, a friends loyalty is not as trustworthy and supportive as a relatives because relatives have known them since birth. Moreover, while friends expect their friends to have things in common, relatives accept their relatives as they are. Relatives respect their relatives thoughts and feelings more than friends do. For instance, my parents make me feel comfortable because they never judge me for the way I am. They appreciate me even sometimes I act irresponsibly or immaturely.

Huck, Emma, and Asher: Studies in the Theme of Self-Actualization Essay

In Mark Twains The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, Jane Austens Emma, and Chaim Potoks My Name is Asher Lev readers are presented with tercet characters that of different cartridge clip periods that each possess similar psychological traits. They each strive to attain egotism-awareness as they learn the lessons of life through hucks journey consume the river, Emmas experiences in the art of match-making, and Ashers conflicts with his familys Hasidism. Each story uses the theme of psychological struggle for self-actualization of its youthful protagonists to explore growing up in the different periods. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is a young, immature boy at the beginning of the novel living by the Mississippi in the nineteenth century. Huck observes his situation as one that is the design of others, not himself The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize me but it was rough living in the house all the time and so when I couldnt stand it no longer I lit out and was free and satisfied. But Tom Sawyer he hunted me up and tell he was going to start a band of robbers, and I might join if I would go back to the widow and be respectable. So I went back (Twain, 1953, 11).This statement evidences Hucks undying love for the freedom and escape he finds in nature, and also his desire for Toms approval. Huck is forming his have got privateity, growing through his personal observations and realizations that civilization is not all that it appears or that he desires. During his trip d aver the river on the raft with Jim Huck observes, other(a) places do breakm so cramped up and smothery, but a raft dont. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft (118). It is this recognition of value that ultimately allows Huck to leave Tom and civilization behind, as he sets out for the west to pursue his own emancipation and maturity.Twain utilizes several literary techniques in order to convey Hucks maturation to the reader. Firstly, by telling the story from a low gear person perspective, we see Hucks development as it occurs, from his own mouth. Rather than being told by an external narrator that Huck is growing up, we see it evidenced in his speech and perceptions. Also, the recurring theme of hypocrisy that occurs in Hucks encounters with the civilized world and in the views on slavery that turn out from the text, a framework of repetition is established so that readers might see Hucks growth, when comparing it to a constant. Finally, Twain utilizes the symbol of the Mississippi Rivera thing that is in constant fluxto illustrate Hucks own movement toward adulthood and self-awareness. Like Huck, we see the theme of great personal maturation in the character of Emma, the Victorian English middle class girl. Austen introduces her as a girl used to having rather too much(prenominal) her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself (Austen, 2000, 1). As a result, Emma spends the bulk of the novel meddling in other packs lives and circumventing her love for Mr. Knightley. When Emma finally admits to herself her true feelings, it is the result of the lessons she has learned along the way and her own self-actualization.Because of the near ruination of Harriets romance, her insults to Miss Bates, and Mr. Knightleys cushy guidance throughout the novel, Austen writes, Emmas eyes were instantly withdrawn and she sat silently meditating, in a fixed attitude, for a a few(prenominal) minutes. A few minutes were sufficient for making her acquainted with her own heart. A mind like hers, once opening to suspicion, made rapid progress she touched, she admitted, she ack straight offledged the unscathed truth (268). Like Huck, Emma found out her true nature through personal observations, and was able to advance into maturity with her own independent wisdom. With as much acuity as Twain, Jane Austen utilizes rhetorical techniques to convey the theme of self-a ctualization in Emma. By structuring the story around social class, Austen creates a framework through which Emma moves. Also, Austen utilizes word games throughout the text, such as Mr. Eltons riddle meaning courtship. Emmas solution to the puzzle poses a double entendre, as she correctly guesses the answer, but does not see its meaning, just as she does not see the implications of her feelings for Mr. Knightley. Finally, Austen uses Mr. Knightley as a static character, in order to emphasize Emmas dynamic nature. In Mr. Knightleys steadfast character we see a yardstick by which Emmas maturity is measured.Like in the previous two novels, in Chaim Potoks novel My Name is Asher Lev, the theme of a youth struggling to achieve self-actualization is relayed. Readers are presented with the title character, a Hasidic Jew growing up in Brooklyn, and an incredibly knowing artist. Through Ashers struggle with this staunch religious sect, that views his paintings as a sacrilege, he learns ult imately to accept his art and himself. Away from my world, Asher states when living in Paris, only when in an apartment that offered me neither memories nor roots, I began to find old and distant memories of my own, long buried by pain and time and slowly brought to the surface now (Potok, 1972, 322). Because he has survived the hardships imposed upon him by his familys strict fundamentalism, Asher is now able to emerge from his past as an individual, apart from the culture, community, and family that produced him. Like Huck and Emma, Asher achieves maturity and independence by the end of the novel.Potok conveys this development of character through several literary techniques. Like Twain, he utilizes a first person point of view to present Ashers movement from boyhood to maturity. Also, in the figure of Ashers mythical ancestor we see a reflection of the protagonists development. As a child, the go out of his ancestor invokes fear in Asher, but at the conclusion of the novel he acts as an embodiment of Ashers own struggles with his heritage. Finally, Potok creates powerful images throughout the novel, apply Asher as a mouthpiece. Through these beautiful descriptions we see Ashers ability to comprehend and appreciate art, and, ultimately his growth as an artist.In each of these three individuals stories we see the theme of a youthful journey into mature self-actualization. In Hucks trip up the river, Emmas gallivanting through the social circles of Highbury, and Ashers banishment from the Ladover community and excursion through Europe, there is a great and inspiring parallel that of the human capability for change, growth, and enlightenment. Whether the young characters come about of age in the rural Midwest, Victorian England, or Brooklyn, the result is similar and includes the greatest gift a person can give to his or her self thoughtful independence.BibliographyAusten, J. (2000). Emma. New York, New York W. W. Norton & Company.Potok, C. (1972). My Name is Asher Lev. New York, New York Alfred A. Knopf.Twain, M. (1953). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. London, England Puffin Books.

The Rodriguez Family Crisis

The Rodriguez Family Crisis The crisis that the Rodriguez family is facing is very serious. They are dealing with a flooding in their sector that has caused them to lose their home and their only means of support, which is Mrs. Rodriguez cable. The basic needs that need to be addressed is, the Rodriguez family is in need of somewhere to stay and means of get food, clothing, and necessities that would carry them done this crisis. The first thing I would do is serve up the Rodriguez family cope with their crisis is, to understand the situations they are facing. after(prenominal) discussing their situations, I would make intents to gather food, clothing, necessities, and shelter for them. I would explain that putting them into a shelter is just until we can find them an apartment/home that is suit adequate to(p) for them and the girls. The second thing I would take with Mr. and Mrs. Rodriguez is, getting them set up with Social Services so they could apply for emergency food sta mps so they could purchase food and Medicaid to help with any medical expenses for them and the girls.I volition also assist in luck with them getting the housing authority to help with finding them an apartment/home and help with paying for their rent expenses. I ordain explain to them that these resources are here to help people such as them who are in a crisis and in need of emergency help. After helping the Rodriguez family set up with Social Services and the housing authority, and all(a) the paper work gets the approval, I will begin to assist in helping them find an apartment/home that is suitable for them and close to Mr. Rodriguez and the girls schools.I will discuss with them that not only must the apartment location be suitable for Mr. Rodriguez and the girls however, it must be suitable for Mrs. Rodriguez to find a job in that area. I will discuss with Mr. and Mrs. Rodriguez on how The plan should focus on systematic problem solving for the client and be realistic in t erms of the clients coping ability (James, 2008). In doing the above timbers, I feel that this will eliminate the pressure of them having to worry about arranging to get Mr. Rodriguez and the girls into another school and Mrs. Rodriguez not being able to find a job that she is qualify to do.I will explain to them, that this planning is about getting through the short term and getting some coincidence of equilibrium and stability restored (James, 2008). The models of intervention, that I would use in helping the Rodriguez family with this crisis is, all the models. First, I would need to define and understand the problems of this crisis in their viewpoint. Because, unless the worker perceives the crisis situation as the client perceives it, all the intervention strategies and procedures the helper might use may miss the mark and be of no value to the client (James, 2008).The second step is to make sure there is safety for the Rodriguez family. The means of safety is to make sure I am not putting them in harms way. I have to hypothesise about their daughters when placing them into a shelter. The third step is to give the Rodriguez family support and to inform them that I am here to help them in getting all the support from other resources that apply to their crisis. This means that the workers must be able to accept, in an unconditional and positive way, all their clients, whether the clients can reciprocate, or not (James, 2008).Step four, is where I would examine all the alternatives that could help the Rodriguez family such as family members, social service, or non-profit organizations that deals with families in crisis. I will give them positive things to think about so there will be no added stress on their part. The fifth step is to make plans on how Mr. and Mrs. Rodriguez should go about getting immediate help from the other resources. I will make sure the resources are reliable and that Mr. and Mrs. Rodriguez could reach the resources immediately beca use they are in need of having help as soon as possible.The six and final step is getting commitment from the Rodriguez family and giving my commitment to them that I am here to help them through this crisis. However, they must understand the plan and they must carry out the plan as stated to ensure them in getting back to normal stability. The tether skills I would use to assist me in implementing the models I have selected are, simplicity, efficiency and reliability. With simplicity, I would execute simplicity by explaining as truthful as I can in easy form so the Rodriguez family can understand what they are too expected from me and what I will be expecting from them.Simplicity will be effective in addressing the Rodriguez basic and ongoing needs because they will be focusing on what is most important to help them with getting the help they need. I will use efficiency in helping the Rodriguez get back to the life they had before the flood. With using efficiency, every resource I recommend to the Rodriguez will produce the specific outcome we are looking for and there will be no wasted term, because I will be, giving 100% of my time in making sure they are satisfy with the outcome. The reliability skill is the most important skill to me.Been reliable shows the Rodriguez family that I am capable of doing the job they need me to do and that I can function in a crisis situation. Reliability also shows that I have committed myself to making sure all the resources I have provided to them is also reliable. Reliability can be effective in addressing the Rodriguez family basic and ongoing needs because it helps to avoid unnecessary things that are no helpful in getting them the things they need at this time. References James, Richard (2008). Crisis Intervention Strategies. Belmont Schatchgravel Publishing Services

As You Show Sow U Ripe

This proverb has great significance in every day carriage. It means as the action is, so is the result. A good action has a good result, and an evil action has a gloomy result. A result is the natural fruit of mans action. Happiness or misery in lifetime depends upon the full treatment of man and neither any accident, nor a mischance is responsible for our troubles. Grapes cannot be gathitherd from bristled bushes. If you plant wheat, what harvest you can expect. It is thus the man who is responsible for his failure.In the golden period of youth, if you sow the seeds of idleness, bad habits, you go out reap nothing, but misery, hardship and humiliation but if you sow the seeds of industry, patience, strong will, life will be bright and fruitful. The actions of man shape his life to come. So everybody must bewargon that he builds his future life in the right way. So let our field of life be straw with the seeds of virtue and good deeds, so that we may reap a rich harvest of ra pture here(predicate) and here after. As you sow so sh both you reap is a proverb which means that actions or deeds of a person repay him/her in kind.Origin of the proverb is traced to the Bible, Galations VI (King James Version) Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he too reap. To understand the proverb better, oneness has to know the meanings of terms used in the proverb and relevance of such words with the actions and results. Seeds are the grains of a crop harvested at the maturity of the crop. These seeds are sown in the field to multiply them through reproduction. If seeds are healthy, these will produce healthy plants and they will produce a good crop.Contrary to this, if one sows weak and diseased seeds, there are chances that plants appear from these seeds will be weak and diseased as well. Our actions and deeds are alike seeds. If one sows seeds of grasses, one shall harvest the crop of grass and not a cereal crop like wheat or rice. He has to sow seeds of wheat or rice to harvest the grain or cereal crop. justness of the Karma stipulates if a person is spreading happiness through charity and kind it means he is sowing the seeds of happiness that will produce the fruits of happiness.This simply means that good things happen to those who do good work and bad things happen to people who indulge in doing bad things always in their lives. You can read here a very interesting story of a rich and beggar who were destined to heaven and snake pit as per their deeds after their death. I read a good article wherein author disagrees with the best-selling(predicate) saying. Author visited an old age home and found several old people suffering physically and emotionally.These people kept themselves busy for earning and caring for their children, they got neglected by the children and even tortured to such an outcome that they eat to lay down shelter in old age home. This is true that this is the story of betrayal by their own children but they are thems elves responsible for their fate. In most of the cases, these people were busy. This is a proverb from the bible. bit is responsible for the effect of his actions. If the action is based on commodity, it will churn out only goodness in the long run.If the action has been evil, the outcome in like manner tends to be evil. The Holy Gita and Koran also evince the same. Goodness is the child of good deeds and misfortune and calamities are the children of evil. If we do good, even if it doesnt comeback proper results immediately we can certainly expect goodness out of it in the future. This wants us to give away our actions whenever they tend to be evil or harmful to others. Besides, good deeds endow us with a clear conscience thus making our lives smooth and cheerful. In short goodness will always bear goodness in our life. As you sow, so shall you reap As the saying goes, As you sow, so shall you reap, we will be rewarded or punished according to the good or bad deeds that we do. We all know that we cannot escape from the law of nature. Sowing and reaping, are part and parcel of the law of nature. If we sow good seeds in our lives , we will strike good results. However, the reverse will happen if we decide to take the wrong way. To subject field or work honestly, and diligently is one way to sow good seeds. In order to get good results, we need to work really hard.We must not be lazy and must not have the spirit of procrastination, because when you procrastinate, you will not finish the work that you are supposed to finish on time. We also need to be and have the spirit of honesty and diligence. When you do all these things correctly, you will come in your work. You will get good results which will make you and the people around you happy. You will also live a good life in the future. Sowing and reaping are not only for the students, but also for working people. There are many of them who have succeeded and there are many people who have failed.Those peo ple who have succeeded in their work, excelled in their studies when they were younger. Those people who failed to succeed simply sowed bad seeds when they were younger. For example, nowadays teenagers take drugs, and when they take drugs, hundreds of cells will die and they will feel very weak. This will lead to a range of a function of negative events. If they are weak, they cannot concentrate on their studies. In no time, they will soon reach a working age but, the rude awakening is that they will find that no job awaits them except for subaltern jobs.

Ban Smoking On College Campuses Essay

For every eight boobrs tobacco plant kills, one non- potr is also killed by second attain smoke.(Ameri back end Lung Association) With a fact like that, it makes one authentically think about where they have been and how much smoke they have been subjected to. For me, at working college every day and walkway through clouds of smoke to get from class to class really begins to put my health into perspective. Should a universe place such as a college campus receive more than(prenominal) rights than a facility such as a restaurant, department or grocery store? With an man-to-mans health rights, the cleanliness around campus, and overall fervour of few of the students at risk, I believe college campus should move Americas newfangled target against consume and become smoke free.When nighthing starts to validate an individuals health rights, issues will be brought up. Smoking is something that America has discovered more and more about over the years and has found increasing numbers of facts about diseases and problems associated with it and the pollution it emits. Anyone who passes by a stag party can inhale the excess smoke and potentially be affected. Slowly, second run smoke is something we are starting to become more aware of and businesses around America are starting to crack down on banning smoking in their facilities. College campus have non been hit by this new ban, though, and continue to let students crowd around their doors to get a smoke in between classes. Because the students tend to crowd around the doors, students entering or exiting the building inhale the smoke. Personally I am an individual that does not smoke so I really do not have any entrust to incur any of the dangers that are associated with it.Also because college campuses are where students spend the majority of their day, avoiding contact with it is almost impossible. gibe to the US Dept. of Health, second-hand smoke has much higher levels of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide than the direct smoke a smoker inhales. The national Environmental Protection Agency has classified second-hand smoke as a Group A carcinogen. This kinsfolk includes only the most dangerous cancer-causing substance, such as asbestos and radon. (American Lung Association) The potential effects of second hand smoke are a lot more dangerous than people expect, and the build up from inhalation can lead to serious problems for individuals in the future.Just by simply sledding by a smoker and taking abreath in and out, over time can cause deterioration. If this becomes an everyday routine, as one walks to and from his/her class each day they are at risk for potential problems from second hand smoke. Everyone has the right to smoke once theyve reached the legal age, and I have no desire to discriminate against them, barely if they recognise to jeopardize their health it should have nothing to do with a stranger just passing by as they enjoy. A possible drive or smoke before or by and by they attend school might be a solution just as long as the individual isnt on campus.Also, with smoking, cleanliness of the campus becomes an issue. For smokers, big cement ashtrays are set up outside to salt away the excess butt when the individual is done smoking it. These ashtrays often are not given a second glance and the laughingstock butts are thrown on the ground around the campus doors. The sight of cigarette butts strewn along the sidewalks around campus is disgusting and does not do much for the lawn attempting to grow along it. When the ashtrays are used, the feel of smoke emanates from them. Pollution from the cigarettes is also an issue, whether it is coming from the cigarette and the individual smoking it outside, or from the ashtrays.Smoke from anything causes damage to our environment and pollutes the air around it, but with cigarette smoke especially, chemicals are being emitted into the atmosphere as well. Persecution against smokers has never b een my goal but when the place where I spend the majority of my day becomes a tenuous dumping ground for smoking, I believe some alternative needs to be made. Possibly, areas set up away from the campus specifically for smokers could be created so as not to punish college smokers but to keep the cigarette pollution in a confined area.From some of the problems that are surrounding smoking on campus, some students have begun to get irritated. Author, Lydia Sax states, Smoking is on the rise, physical and emotional self confidence is down, and feelings of breed are up, for college students. We all understand that smoking relieves stress for some but with the number of smokers on college campuses, non-smokers are starting to become affected. After walking in from outside, clothes tend to smell of smoke and those supersensitised to the particles become affected.Issues may be minor and tolerable to a point but when instances ofindividuals who do not have any desire to be affected by sm oke become more and more frequent, students want a change. Second hand smoke is dangerous and the affects of smoke have only disadvantages. I think everyone is aware of the effects of smoking and those who chose to ignore them, choose to ignore them. But for those people that choose not to be affected, second hand smoke can be very irritating.With the awareness of the dangers smoking causes, companies around the world are working to no longer allow it in their buildings. The dangers of second hand smoke and the irritants of it have finally become truly noticed. College campuses are still allowing it, and it is affecting the students. With issues concerning an individuals health rights, the cleanliness of the campus, and irritation of students, I feel that smoking should be banned from campuses. Everyone has a right to choose what or what not to subject themselves to, because second hand smoke has been proven to be just as harmful as first hand, for some people that right has been re voked.

Production Operation Assignment

Assignment 6 PRICING a) Computation of Economic Value of an offering Mercedes Benz is launching its high life SUV (called the CDL class) in a market dominated by Lexus GL. The CDL class uses diesel engine and obtains 25 miles per gallon. The Lexus model, setd at $48000, uses bounteousness gasolene and obtains 20 miles per gallon. Both the models need to be serviced annually but the CDL being a diesel engine requires annual service that is costlier by $100. The life of a diesel engine is typically yearlong hence the counterbalance rate of a 10 year old CDL is estimated to be $1600 higher than the Lexus. sham (i) the average cost of premium gasolene to be $3. 0 per gallon (ii) the average cost of diesel to be $3. 25 per gallon (ii) the average customer drives 12000 miles per year and (iii) there is no time discount. What should be the impairment of the CDL such that the economic value of Benz CDL over Lexus GL (during a 10 year use view by a customer) is completely appropri ated by Mercedes Benz? The economic value of CDL Price of substitute=48000 Cost livery=(12000/20*3-12000/25*3. 25-100)=140 Revenue enhancing= sleep value=1600+residual value of GL Use persuasion=10 EV of CDL=48000+140*10+1600+residual value of GL=51000+residual value of GL The economic value of GL Price of substitute=XCost saving=(12000/25*3. 25-12000/20*3+100)=-140 Revenue enhancing=residual value=residual value of GL Use horizon=10 EV of GL=X+(-140)*10+ residual value of GL=X-1400+residual value of GL To make (51000+residual value) equal (X-1400+residual value of GL) X should be 52400 So the price of CDL should be lower than 52400 dollars such that the EV of CDL is higher than GL. b) Breakeven Analysis Nokia has decided to manufacture a redundant edition cellphone called HiRide for the teen market next year that will be sold with styles wireless service. For this phone, Nokias variable manufacturing cost is $35 per phone.Fixed manufacturing costs amount to $20 one million mil lion million and advertising costs are expected at $6 million. Nokia will sell HiRide to retailers and pay its testify salesmen a commission of $8 per phone sold to the retailers. The retail price (i. e. , price paid by the end customer) of the product is $120 and retail margin typically average about 10%. (i) What is the price at which Nokia sells to retailers? Assume that the price is X, thus X*(1+10%)=120 X=$109 (ii) What is Nokias portion per unit sales for HiRide? Contribution per unit= P-VC=109-(35+8)=$66 (iii) What is Nokias breakeven volume?BE volume=FC/ share per unit=? (20000000+6000000)/66=393939. 4? 393940 (iv) Nokias actual sales in division 1 cancelled out to be 375000 units. Since the product did not break even, Nokias product manager decided to shrivel the commission offered to its salesmen in Year 2. Provided the sales volume, price, and other fixed costs remain the same as in Year 1, how much should be the in the buff commission so that HiRide breaks even in Year 2? Assume that it is X, thus The new contribution per unit would be 109-(35+X), which equals 74-X BE volume =375000=FC/ new contribution per unit=26000000/(74-X) So X =4. 76$

A Dirty Job Chapter 25

25THE RHYTHM OF LOST AND FOUNDThe Emperor was camped in slightly bushes near an clear-cut culvert that drained into Lobos Creek in the Presidio, the land point on the San Francisco side of the meretricious Gate w here forts had stood from the time of the Spanish, on the nose had recently been turned into a park. The Emperor had wandered the city for days, c completelying into tempest drains, following the sound of his lost sol disclosers barking. The corporate trustful retriever Lazarus had led him here, champion of the few drains in the city where the neat of Massachusetts terrier might be able to exit with stunned being washed into the Bay. They camped chthonian a camouflage poncho and waited. Mercifully, it hadnt rained since Bummer had chase the squirrel into the storm sewer, save sad clouds had been bubbling t proscribed ensemble over the metropolis for two days straightway, and whether or not they were bringing rain, they made the Emperor fear for his city.Ah, La zarus, separate the Emperor, scratching his charge behind the ears, if we had steady half(prenominal) the courage of our sm only comrade, we would go into that drain and identify him. But what argon we with proscribed him, our courage, our valor? Steady and right we may be, my friend, but without courage to risk ourselves for our brother, we are but politicians blustering whores to rhetoric.Lazarus growled low and hunkered back under the poncho. The sun had hardly set, but the Emperor could see scratch workforcet back in the culvert. As he climbed to his feet, the six-foot pipe was filled with a creature that sneaked out and virtually unf superannuateded in the creekbed a huge, bullheaded thing, with eye that glowed green and locomote that unfurled like leathery umbrellas.As they ingested the creature took three steps and leapt into the twilight sky, his wings do the dishesing like the sails of a death get off. The Emperor shuddered, and considered for a moment path etic their camp into the City proper, perhaps passing the dark on Market Street, with people and policemen streaming by, but then he heard the faintest barking approach from deep in the culvert.Audrey was showing them around the Buddhist center, which, except for the mangleice in the work out, and a living room that had been turned into a meditation room, looked rattling much like whatever other sprawling Victorian home. Austere and Oriental in its decor, yes, and perhaps the smell of incense permeating it, but still, just a adult old house.Its just a big old house, in reality, she said, star(p) them into the kitchen.Minty unspoilt was making Audrey feel a little uncomfor dining table. He kept picking at bits of duct-tape stick-on that had stuck to the sleeve of his green jacket, and giving Audrey a look like he was vocalizeing, This better do out when its dry-cleaned or its your ass. His size alone was intimidating, but now a series of large knots were emanation on his forehead where hed smacked the admittanceway, and he looked vaguely like a Klingon warrior, except for the pastel-green suit, of course. Maybe the agent for a Klingon warrior.So, he said, if the squirrel people thought I was a bad guy, why did they save me from the sewer vixen in the train last week? They attacked her and gave me time to get to onward.Audrey shrugged. I dont manage. They were supposed to just watch you and report back. They must squander seen that what was after(prenominal) you was much worse than you. They are pitying, at heart, you know.She paused in front of the larder door and turned to them. She hadnt seen the debacle in the street, but Esther had been watching done the window and had told her what had happened almost the womanlike creatures that had been coming after Char lie. Evidently these strange men were allies of a sort, practicing what she had taken on as her holy work helping souls to move to their next existence. But the method? Could she trust them?So, from what you guys are saying, there are thousands of humans walking around without souls?Millions, probably, Charlie said.Maybe that explains the last election, she said, trying to buy time.You said you could see if people had one, said Minty Fresh.He was right, but shed seen the soulless and never thought most their true numbers, and what happened when the dead didnt match with the born. She shook her head. So the transfer of souls depends on material acquisition? Thats just so I dont know sleazy.Audrey, believe me, Charlie said, were both as baffled by the mechanics of it as you are, and were instruments of it.She looked at Charlie, really looked at him. He was reassureing the truth. He had come here to do the right thing. She threw up to(p) the pantry door and the red light spilled out on them.The pantry was nearly as big as a modern bedroom, and every shelf from floor to ceiling and most of the floor lieu was covered with glowing soul vessels.Jeez, Ch arlie said.I got as many as I could or, the squirrel people did.Minty Fresh ducked into the pantry and stood in front of a shelf full of CDs and records. He grabbed a handful and started scuffle through them, then turned to her, holding up a half-dozen CD cases fanned out. These are from my store.Yes. We got all of them, Audrey said.You broke into my store.She kept them from the bad guys, Minty, Charlie said, stepping in the pantry. She probably saved them, maybe saved us.No way, man, no(prenominal) of this would be happening if it wasnt for her.No, it was always deviation to happen. I saw it in the other Great un assimilateible control, in Arizona.I was just trying to help them, Audrey said.Charlie was staring at the CDs in Mintys hand. He seemed to bring move into around sort of trance, and reached out and took the CDs as if he were moving through most deep liquid then shuffled away all but one, which he just stared at, then flipped over to look at the back. He sat dow n hard in the pantry and Audrey caught his head to dungeon him from bumping it on the shelf behind him.Charlie, she said. Are you O.K.?Minty Fresh squatted down next to Charlie and looked at the CD reached for it, but Charlie pulled it away. Minty looked at Audrey. Its his wife, he said.Audrey could see the name Rachel Asher scratched into the back of the CD case and she felt her heart gaol light upon for poor Charlie. She put her subdivisions around him. Im so sorry, Charlie. Im so sorry.Tears splattered on the CD case and Charlie wouldnt look up.Minty Fresh stood and cleared his throat, his face clear of any rage or accusation. He seemed almost ashamed. Audrey, Ive been driving around the City for days, I could sure use a place to lie down if you harbour it.She nodded, her face against Charlies back. Ask Esther, shell show you.Minty Fresh ducked out of the pantry.Audrey held Charlie and rocked him for a long time, and even though he was lost in the world of that CD that hel d the issue of his life, and she was outside, crouched in a pantry that glowed red with cosmic bric-a-brac, she cried with him.After an hour passed, or maybe it was three, because thats the way time is in grief and love, Charlie turned to her and said, Do I nominate a soul?What? she said.You said you could see peoples souls glowing in them do I have a soul?Yes, Charlie. Yes, you have a soul.He nodded, turning away from her again, but pushing back against her.You want it? he said.Nah, Im earnest, she said. But she wasnt.She took the CD out of his hand, pried his hands off of it, really, and put it with the others. Lets let Rachel rest and go in the other room.Okay, Charlie said. He let her help him up.Upstairs, in a little room with cushions all over the floor and pictures of the Buddha reclining amid lotuses, they sat and talked by candlelight. Theyd shared their histories, of how they had come to be where they were, what they were, and with that out of the way, they talked abo ut their losses.Ive seen it again and again, Charlie said. More with men than with women, but definitely with both a wife or husband dies, and its like the survivor is roped to him like a mountain climber whos fallen into a crevasse. If the survivor cant let go cut them loose, I guess the dead will trail them right into the grave. I compute that would have happened to me, if it wasnt for Sophie, and maybe even becoming a oddment Merchant. in that respect was something bigger than me going on, something bigger than my pain. Thats the just now reason I made it this far.Faith, Audrey said. Whatever that is. Its funny, when Esther came to me, she was enraged. Dying and angry she said that shed believed in Jesus all her life, now she was dying and He said she was going to exit forever.So you told her, Sucks to be you, Esther.Audrey threw a cushion at him. She liked the way that he could find the absurdity in such dark territory. No, I told her that He told her that shed live forever, but He didnt say how. Her faith hadnt been betrayed at all, she just indispensablenessed to open to a broader pick uping.Which was total bull scab, Charlie said.Another cushion bounced off his forehead. No, it wasnt moo-poo. If anyone should understand the significance of the book not covering everything in detail, it should be you us.You cant say bullshit, can you?Audrey felt herself blooming and was glad they were in the dim orange candlelight. Im talking faith, over here, you want to give me a break?Sorry. I know or, I think I know what you mean. I mean, I know that theres some sort of order to all this, but I dont know how someone can reconcile, say, a Catholic upbringing with a Tibetan Book of the Dead, with a Great Big Book of Death, secondhand dealers inter spay objects with human souls, and vicious raven women in the sewers. The more I know, the less I understand. Im just doing.Well, the Bardo Thodrol duologue about hundreds of monsters you will encounter as your consciousness makes its journey into death and rebirth, but youre instructed to ignore them, as they are illusions, your own fears trying to keep your consciousness from moving on. They cant really harm you.I think this may be something they left out of the book, Audrey, because Ive seen them, Ive fought with them, wrenched souls out of their grasp, watched them take bullets and get hit by cars and keep going they are definitely not illusions and they definitely can hurt you. The Great Big Book isnt clear about the specifics, but it definitely talks about the Forces of Darkness trying to take over our world, and how the Luminatus will rise and do battle with them.Luminatus? Audrey said. Something to do with light?The big Death, Charlie said. Death with a capital D. Sort of the Kahuna, the Big Cheese, the Boss Death. Like Minty and the other Death Merchants would be Santas helpers, the Luminatus would be Santa.Santa Claus is the big Death? Audrey said, wide-eyed.No, thats just an example Charlie saw she was trying not to laugh. Hey, Ive been smited and electrocuted and tied up and traumatized tonight.So my seduction outline is working? Audrey grinned.Charlie was flustered. I didnt I wasnt was I staring at your breasts? Because if I was, it was totally by accident, because, you know there they were, and Shh. She reached over and put her finger on his lips to shush him. Charlie, I feel very nigh to you right now, and very connected to you right now, and I want to keep that connection going, but Im exhausted, and I dont think I can talk anymore. I think Id like you to come to bed with me. in truth? Are you sure?Am I sure? I havent had sex in fourteen age and if youd asked me yesterday, Id have told you that Id rather face one of your raven monsters than go to bed with a man, but now Im here, with you, and Im as sure as Ive ever been of anything. She smiled, then looked away. I mean, if you are.Charlie took her hand. Yeah, he said. But I was going to tell you something important.Cant it wait till morning?Sure.They spent the night in each others arms, and whatever fears or insecurities they had been feeling turned out to be illusions. Loneliness evaporated off of them like the steam off dry ice, and by morning it was just a cloud on the ceiling of the room, then gone with the light.During the night someone had picked up the dining-room table and cleaned up the mess Minty Fresh had made when he crashed through the kitchen door. He was sitting at the table when Charlie came down.They towed my car, said Minty Fresh. Theres coffee.Thanks. Charlie skipped across the dining room to the kitchen. He poured himself a cup of coffee and sat down with Minty. Hows your head?The big man touched the purple bruise on his forehead. Better. Howre you doing?I accidentally shagged a monk last night.Sometimes, in times of crisis, that shit cannot be avoided. How are you doing besides that?I feel wonderful.Yeah, imagine the rest of us all bummed ab out the end of the world, not being cheerful.Not the end of the world, just darkness over everything, Charlie cheerfully said. It gets dark turn on a light.Good for you, Charlie. Now scuse me, I got to go get my car out of impound before you start with the whole if life gives you lemons you make lemonade speech and I have to beat you senseless.(Its true, there is little more obnoxious than a Beta Male in love. So learned is he to the idea that he will never find love, that when he does, he feels as if the absolute world has fallen into step with his desires and thus deluded, he may act accordingly. Its a time of keen joy and danger for him.)Wait, we can share a cab. I have to go home and get my date book.Me, too. I left mine on the front seat of the car. You know those two clients I casted theyre here. Alive.Audrey told me, Charlie said. Theres six of them altogether. She did that phowa of undying thing on them. Obviously thats whats been causing the cosmic shit storm, but wh at can we do? We cant kill them.No, I think its what you said. The battle is going to happen here in San Francisco and its going to happen now. And since youre the Luminatus, I guess this whole thing is riding on your shoulders. So Id say were doomed.Maybe not. I mean, every time theyve almost gotten me, something or someone has intervened to pull out a victory. I think destiny is on our side. I feel very optimistic about this.Thats just because you just shagged the monk, said Minty.Im not a monk, said Audrey, bounding into the room with a sheaf of paper in hand.Oh, shit, said the Death Merchants in unison.No, its okay, Audrey said. He did shag me, or, I think more fitly we shagged but Im not a monk anymore. Not because of the shagging, you know, it was a preshag decision. She threw her papers on the table and climbed into Charlies lap. Hey, good-looking, hows your morning going? She gave him a backbreaking kiss and entwined him like a starfish trying to open an oyster until Mint y Fresh cleared his throat and she turned to him. And good morning to you, Mr. Fresh.Yes. Thank you. Minty leaned to the side so he could see Charlie. Whether they were here for you, or for our clients who didnt die, theyll be back, you know that?The Morrigan? said Audrey.Huh, said the Death Merchants, again in chorus.You guys are so cute, Audrey gushed. Theyre called the Morrigan. Raven women personifications of death in the form of beautiful warrior women who can change into birds. There are three of them, all part of the same collective queen of the Underworld cognize as the Morrigan.Charlie leaned back from her so he could look her in the eye. How do you know that?I just looked it up on the Internet. Audrey climbed out of Charlies lap, picked up the papers on the table, and began to read. The Morrigan consists of three distinct entities Macha, who haunts the battlefield, and takes heads of warriors as shelter in battle she is said to be able to heal a warrior from mortal wou nds in the field, if his men have offered enough heads to her. The Celtic warriors called the severed heads Machas acorns. She is considered the mother goddess of the three. Babd is rage, the passion of battle and killing she was said to collect the seed of fallen warriors, and use its power to inspire a sexual frenzy for battle, a actual bloodlust. And Nemain, who is frenzy, was said to drive soldiers into battle with a howl so fierce that it could cause enemy soldiers to die of fright her claws were cattinessous and the mere prick of one would kill a soldier, but she would fling the venom into the look of enemy soldiers to blind them.Thats them, said Minty Fresh. I saw venom come from the claws of the one on the BART.Yeah, Charlie said, and I think I remember Babd the bloodlust one. Thats them. I have to talk to Lily. I sent her to Berkeley to find out about them, but she came back with nothing. She must have not even looked.Yeah, ask her if shes comprehend anybody, Minty Fresh said. To Audrey Did it say how you kill them? What their weaknesses are?Audrey shook her head. Just that warriors took dogs into battle to protect against the Morrigan.Dogs, Charlie echoed. That explains why my fille got the hellhounds to protect her. Im telling you, Fresh, were going to be okay. Destiny is on our side.Yeah, you said that. Call us a cab.I wonder why of all the different gods and demons in the Underworld, the Celtic ones are here.Maybe theyre all here, Minty said. I had a crazy Indian tell me once that I was the son of Anubis, the Egyptian jackal-headed god of the dead.Thats smashing Charlie said. A jackal thats a type of dog. You have natural abilities to battle the Morrigan, see.Minty looked at Audrey. If you dont do something to disappoint him and mellow his ass out, Im going to shoot him.Oh yeah, Charlie said. Can I still borrow one of your big guns?Minty unfolded to his feet. Im going outside to call a cab and wait, Charlie. If youre coming, you better start saying so long now, because Im leaving when it gets here.Swell, Charlie said, looking adoringly at Audrey. I think were safe in the daylight anyway. monastic shagger, Minty growled as he ducked under the doorway.Auntie Cassie let Charlie into their small home in the Marina regulate and Sophie called off the greeting hump of devil dogs almost as soon as it started.DaddyCharlie move Sophie up in his arms and squeezed her until she started to change color then, when Jane came out of the kitchen, he grabbed her in his other arm and hugged her as well.Uh, let go, Jane said, pushing him away. You smell like incense.Oh, Jane, I cant believe it, shes so wonderful.He got put, Cassandra said.You got laid? Jane said, kissing her brother on the cheek. Im so happy for you. Now let me go.Daddy got laid, Sophie said to the hellhounds, who seemed very happy at hearing the news.No, not laid, Charlie said, and there was a collective sigh of disappointment.Well, yes, laid, and there was a co llective sigh of relief, but thats not the thing. The thing is shes wonderful. Shes gorgeous, and kind, and sweet, and Charlie, Jane interrupted, you called us and told us that there was some great danger and we had to go get Sophie and protect her, and you were going on a date?No, no, there was is danger, at least in the dark, and I did need you to get Sophie, but I met someone.Daddy got laid Sophie cheered again.Honey, we dont say that, okay, Charlie said. Auntie Jane and Auntie Cassie shouldnt say that either. Its not small.Like kitty and not in the butt?Exactly, honey.Okay, Daddy. So it wasnt nice?Daddy has to go to our house and get his date book, pumpkin, well talk about this later. Give me a kiss. Sophie gave him a huge hug and a kiss and Charlie thought that he might cry. For so long she had been his only future, his only joy, and now he had this other joy, and he wanted to share it with her. Ill come right back, okay?Okay. Let me down.Charlie let her slide to the floor a nd she ran off to another part of the house.So it wasnt nice? Jane asked.Im sorry, Jane. This is really crazy. I hate that I put you guys in the middle of it. I didnt mean to scare you.Jane thumped him in the arm. So it was nice?It was really nice, Charlie said, breaking into a grin. Shes really nice. Shes so nice I miss Mom.Lost me, Cassandra said.Because Id like Mom to see that Im doing okay. That I met someone whos good for me. Whos going to be good for Sophie.Whoa, dont jump the gun, there, tiger, Jane said. You just met this woman, you need to slow down and remember, this comes from someone whose typical second date is moving a woman in.Slut, Cassie murmured.I mean it, Jane. Shes amazing.Cassie looked at Jane. You were right, he really did need to get laid.Thats not itCharlies cell rang. Excuse me, guys. He flipped it open.Asher, what the hell have you done? It was Lily. She was crying. What the hell have you let loose?What, Lily? What?It was just here. The front window of the shop is gone. Gone It just came in, ripped through the shop, and took all of your soul thingies. Loaded them into a bag and flew away. Fuck, Asher. I mean FUCK This thing was huge, and fucking hideous.Yeah, Lily, are you okay? Is Ray okay?Yeah, Im okay. Ray didnt come in. I ran into the back when it came through the window. It wasnt interested in anything but that shelf. Asher, it was as big as a bull and it fucking flewShe sounded like she was on the perimeter of hysteria. Hold on, Lily. Stay there and Ill come to you. Go in the back room and dont open the door until you hear me, okay.Asher, what the fuck was that thing?I dont know, Lily.The bullheaded Death flew into the culvert and immediately fell to all fours to move through the pipe, dragging the bag of souls behind him. Not for much longer he would not crawl much longer. The time had come, Orcus could feel it. He could feel them converging on the City the City where he had staked his territory so many years ago his city. Still, they would come, and they would try to take what was rightfully his. All of the old gods of death Yama and Anubis and Mors, Thanatos and Charon and Mahakala, Azrael and Emma-O and Ahkoh, Balor, Erebos, and Nyx dozens of them, gods born of the energy of Mans greatest fear, the fear of death all of them coming to rise as the leader of darkness and the dead, as the Luminatus. But he had come here first, and with Morrigan, he would become the one. But first he had to marshal his forces, heal the Morrigan, and take down the wretched human soul stealers of the City.The satchel of souls would go a long way toward healing his brides. He marched into the grotto where the great ship was moored and leapt into the air, the beat of his great leathery wings like a war drum, echoing off the grotto walls and sending bats to the wing, swirling around the ships masts in great clouds.The Morrigan, torn and broken, were waiting for him on the deck.What did I tell you? Babd said. Its really n ot that great Above, huh? I, for one, could do without cars altogether.Jane drove while Charlie fired out phone calls on his cell, first to Rivera, then to Minty Fresh. Within a half an hour they were all standing in Charlies store, or the wreckage that had been Charlies store, and uniformed policemen had taped off the sidewalk until someone could get the glass swept up.The tourists have to love this, Nick Cavuto said, gnawing an unlit cigar. Right on the cable-car line. Perfect.Rivera was sitting in the back room interviewing Lily while Charlie, Jane, and Cassandra move to sort through the mess and put things back on their shelves. Minty Fresh stood by the front door, exhausting shades, looking entirely too cool for the destruction that lay strewn around him. Sophie was content to sit in the corner and feed shoes to Alvin and Mohammed.So, Cavuto said to Charlie, some kind of flying monster came through your window and you thought this would be a good place to bring your kid?Charl ie turned to the big blast and leaned on the counter. Tell me, Detective, in your professional opinion, what procedure should I use in dealing with robbery by a flying monster? What the fuck is the SFPD giant-fucking-flying-monster protocol, Detective?Cavuto stood staring at Charlie as if hed had peeing thrown in his face, not really angry, just very surprised. Finally, he grinned around his cigar, and said, Mr. Asher, I am going to go outside and smoke, call in to the dispatcher, and have her look that particular protocol up. You have stumped me. Would you tell my partner where Ive gone?Ill do that, Charlie said. He went into the office with Lily and Rivera and said, Rivera, can I get some police protection here at my apartment officers with shotguns?Rivera nodded, patting Lily on the hand as he looked away. I can give you two, Charlie, but not for longer than twenty-four hours. You sure you dont want to get out of town?Upstairs we have the security bars and steel doors, we hav e the hellhounds and Minty Freshs weapons, and besides, theyve already been here. I have a feeling they got what they came for, but the cops would make me feel better.Lily looked at Charlie. She was in total mascara meltdown and had smudged her outline halfway across her face. Im sorry, I thought I would handle it better than this. It was so scary. It wasnt mysterious and cool, it was horrible. The eyes and the teeth I peed, Asher. Im sorry.Dont be sorry, kid. You did fine. Im glad you had the sense to get out of its way.Asher, if youre the Luminatus, that thing must be your competition.What? What is that? Rivera said.Its her weird Gothy stuff, Inspector. Dont worry about it, Charlie said. He looked through to the door and saw Minty Fresh standing at the front of the shop, looking at him, shrugging, as if saying, Well? So Charlie asked Hey, Lily, are you seeing anyone?Lily wiped her nose on the sleeve of her chef s coat. Look, Asher I, uh Im going to have to withdraw that offer I made you. I mean, after Ray, Im not sure I really ever want to do that again. Ever.I wasnt asking for me, Lily. Charlie nodded toward the eminent Fresh.Oh, Lily said, following his gaze, now wiping her eyes with her sleeves. Oh. Fuck. Cover for me, Ive got to regroup. She dashed into the employee washroom and slammed the door.Rivera looked at Charlie. What the hell is going on here?Charlie was going to try to come up with some kind of answer when his cell phone rang and he held up his finger to pause time. Charlie Asher, he said.Charlie, its Audrey, came the whispered voice. Theyre here, right now. The Morrigan are here.